Normal eye pressure typically ranges between 10 and 21 mm Hg (millimeters of mercury). Values outside this range may require further evaluation by an eye care professional to assess the risk of glaucoma or other eye health issues.

High eye pressure can result from an imbalance in the production and drainage of aqueous humor, the clear fluid inside the eye. Factors contributing to this imbalance include age, genetics, certain medical conditions, and medications.

Yes, high eye pressure can be managed with various treatments, including prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy, or surgery, depending on the severity and the individual case. These treatments aim to lower eye pressure by improving fluid drainage or decreasing fluid production in the eye.

Intraocular pressure is typically measured using a procedure called tonometry. The most common method is the Goldmann applanation tonometer, which measures the force required to flatten a small area of the cornea. Another method is non-contact tonometry (NCT), also known as the “puff test,” which uses a quick puff of air to gauge eye pressure. These tests are quick, painless, and provide crucial information about your eye health.

Yes, certain lifestyle changes can help manage intraocular pressure. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, and managing stress levels can positively impact eye health. However, it’s important to avoid exercises like headstands or heavy weightlifting that can increase eye pressure. Always consult your eye doctor before making significant lifestyle changes, especially if you have a history of elevated IOP.

Intraocular pressure can fluctuate throughout the day and can be influenced by factors such as body position, fluid intake, medications, and overall health. These fluctuations are usually minor, but significant variations could indicate an underlying issue. That’s why regular monitoring is essential, especially for those at risk of glaucoma.

Yes, some medications can elevate intraocular pressure, particularly corticosteroids used for conditions like asthma, allergies, or arthritis. Steroid eye drops, in particular, can lead to increased IOP if used long-term. It’s important to inform your eye care provider of all medications you’re taking, so they can monitor your eye pressure and suggest alternatives if necessary.

Yes, while high IOP is a major risk factor for glaucoma, abnormally low IOP (hypotony) can also be problematic. Low eye pressure can lead to blurred vision, eye discomfort, and in severe cases, may indicate issues like a leaking wound after surgery or retinal detachment. Both high and low IOP require careful management to maintain optimal eye health.